TABLE 1.
Characteristics of participants by study condition1
Independent | Assisted | ||
---|---|---|---|
(n = 148) | (n = 154) | P value2 | |
Age range,3 y | 0.85 | ||
18–34 | 49 | 51 | |
35–54 | 70 | 69 | |
55–82 | 29 | 34 | |
Race/ethnicity | 0.36 | ||
Hispanic | 72 | 62 | |
Black, non-Hispanic | 44 | 59 | |
White, non-Hispanic | 18 | 21 | |
Other | 14 | 12 | |
Preferred language | 0.26 | ||
English | 124 | 136 | |
Spanish | 24 | 18 | |
Household income | 0.45 | ||
<$10,000 | 34 | 45 | |
$10,000-$19,999 | 44 | 43 | |
$20,000-$39,999 | 43 | 36 | |
≥$40,000 | 20 | 26 | |
Education | 0.11 | ||
Less than High school | 41 | 48 | |
Some college | 69 | 54 | |
College graduate | 37 | 51 | |
Employment | 0.43 | ||
Employed | 74 | 63 | |
Out of work | 33 | 35 | |
Unable to work | 9 | 15 | |
Other | 32 | 37 | |
BMI, kg/m2 | 0.27 | ||
Under/normal weight (<25) | 43 | 58 | |
Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 33 | 38 | |
Obese (≥30) | 63 | 55 | |
Currently receiving SNAP | 0.13 | ||
No | 115 | 108 | |
Yes | 33 | 46 | |
Currently participating in WIC | <0.01 | ||
No | 143 | 135 | |
Yes | 5 | 19 | |
Frequency of accessing email | 0.54 | ||
Every day | 116 | 117 | |
Not every day | 31 | 37 | |
Devices used to access the Internet or email (respondents could select multiple options) | |||
Computer | 58 | 57 | 0.70 |
Laptop | 74 | 71 | 0.50 |
Tablet | 52 | 54 | 0.99 |
Phone | 127 | 110 | <0.01 |
Other device | 6 | 7 | 0.83 |
No access | 1 | 4 | 0.19 |
Locations at which Internet and/or email are accessed (respondents could select multiple options) | |||
Home | 138 | 133 | 0.05 |
Work | 50 | 50 | 0.81 |
Library | 37 | 36 | 0.74 |
Friend's home | 45 | 39 | 0.32 |
Coffee shop | 44 | 35 | 0.17 |
Other | 10 | 14 | 0.45 |
Nowhere | 2 | 3 | 0.68 |
n = 302 women with low incomes. For some variables, numbers may not add up to totals owing to missing data for a small number of participants. SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; WIC, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.
P values were estimated using chi-square tests.
One person in the independent group and 2 in the assisted group were >70 y of age.