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. 2019 Jan 2;149(1):114–122. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy207

TABLE 4.

Counts of most commonly excluded food and beverage items, by study condition, and the true mean grams consumed and energy contributed by these items among women who excluded them1

Number of times excluded/number of times consumed Means ± SEs
Item Independent (n = 148 participants) Assisted (n = 154 participants) Mass consumed (g) among women excluding item Energy consumed (kcal) among women excluding item
Tomatoes 151/281 148/288 12.3 ± 0.37 2.35 ± 0.07
Red or green peppers 85/120 96/124 14.7 ± 0.55 1.47 ± 0.05
Cucumber 83/120 85/124 5.75 ± 0.22 0.69 ± 0.03
Cheddar cheese 57/126 60/150 12.1 ± 0.73 51.1 ± 3.10
Lettuce 56/288 61/299 7.32 ± 0.80 1.14 ± 0.11
Garlic bread 53/84 54/98 17.6 ± 1.19 66.9 ± 4.51
Mustard 53/69 48/83 2.19 ± 0.07 1.47 ± 0.05
Mayonnaise 34/69 44/83 6.25 ± 0.25 42.5 ± 1.73
Rice pilaf 32/125 39/135 64.3 ± 4.72 87.4 ± 6.42
Broccoli, cooked 39/122 33/122 45.9 ± 3.24 22.9 ± 1.62
Pasta with pesto sauce 44/109 31/108 62.0 ± 4.49 179 ± 13.0
Carrots, cooked 38/97 21/104 44.8 ± 3.50 22.4 ± 1.75
Cookie 23/92 26/93 30.7 ± 2.64 124 ± 10.7
Vegetable lasagna 25/129 25/123 108 ± 10.3 139 ± 13.3
White potato chips 24/86 17/75 22.7 ± 1.14 123 ± 6.16
Bread, white 22/168 16/174 29.0 ± 2.51 40.0 ± 3.19
Sugar 24/62 22/60 11.1 ± 1.37 43.1 ± 5.27
Water, bottled, unsweetened 30/161 20/179 342 ± 22.4 0 ± 0
1

Exclusion and consumption values are frequencies. Some foods were present in multiple items offered (e.g., tomatoes in salad and multiple sandwiches). Thus, the number of times an item was consumed and excluded may exceed the number of participants. Mass and energy consumption values are means ± SEs. The number of observations for the means for each food or beverage item is the sum of the number of times excluded for the independent and assisted participants combined. For example, the n for the calculation of the mean grams and mean energy contributed among women who excluded tomatoes is 151 + 148 = 299.