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. 2007 Jun 1;22(6):778–784. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0411-0

Table 1.

Some causes of brain edema

Cytotoxic Vasogenic Hydrocephalic
Vascular Brain tumor Obstructive
  Early hypoxia    Supratentorial    Tumor
  Early ischemia    Infratentorial    Aqueduct stenosis
   Chiari malformation
   Dandy-Walker
Infection Infection Communicating
   Cerebral malaria    Meningitis    Meningitis
   Meningitis    Abscess    Meningitis
   Subdural   Empyema    Subarachnoid hemorrhage
   Intraventricular hemorrhage
Metabolic
   Hyponatremia Traumatic
   Hyperammonemia
   Diabetic ketoacidosis Vascular
   Hyperbilirubinemia    Late hypoxia
   Uremic    Late ischemia
Traumatic