Table 1.
The characteristics of included studies
| Author | Year | Type | Mean age | Gender(male/female) | Fibular fixation | Follow‐up(months) | Wound type | AO/OTA classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa et al.23 | 2018 | IMN(NR)/MIPO | 46.3 ± 16.3/45.8 ± 16.3 | IMN:96/65; MIPO:101/59 | IMN/plate:10/12 | 12 | Closed | 42A、42B、42C、43A |
| Daolagupu et al.16 | 2017 | IMN(NR)/MIPO | 35.19/39.09 | IMN:17/4; MIPO:15/6 | IMN/plate:8/14 | 12 | Closed | 43A1,A2,A3 |
| Wani et al.19 | 2017 | IMN(NR)/MIPO | 36.4 ± 9.7/38.4 ± 8.7 | IMN:22/8; MIPO:20/10 | IMN/plate:6/8 | 12 | Closed | 42A1,42A2,42A3 |
| Fang et al.17 | 2016 | IMN(unreaming)/MIPO | 35/38.6 | IMN:19/9; MIPO:21/7 | IMN/plate:20/19 | 29.4/26.3 | Closed,type I,II | 42A,B,C |
| Polat et al.22 | 2015 | IMN(reaming)/MIPO | 34/36.4 | IMN:9/1; MIPO:7/8 | IMN/plate:2/4 | 23.8/22.7 | Closed | 42A1,A2,A3 |
| Chen et al.13 | 2014 | IMN(reaming)/MIPO/OP(open reduction) | IMN:53.0 ± 8.1MIPO:40.8 ± 7.3OP:47.0 ± 9.0 | IMN:35/25; MIPO:33/27; OP:31/29 | NR | 12 | Closed | 42A,B |
| Li et al.14 | 2014 | IMN(reaming)/MIPO | 44/43 | IMN:41/5; MIPO:38/8 | NR | 14.6/15.2 | Closed,type I,II | 42A,B,C |
| Mauffrey et al.21 | 2012 | IMN(NR)/Lock‐plate(MIPO) | 50/33 | IMN:7/5; MIPO:9/3 | IMN/plate:2/0 | 12 | Closed,type I | 43A |
| Guo et al.18 | 2010 | IMN(reaming)/MIPO | 44.2/44.4 | IMN:26/18; MIPO:24/17 | IMN/plate:0/0 | 12 | Closed | 43A1,A2,A3 |
| Muhammad et al.43 | 2016 | IMN/MIPO | 38.79 ± 10.47/39.63 ± 11.73 | IMN:29/14; MIPO:30/13 | NR | 3 | Closed | 43A |
IMN, intramedullary nailing, MIPO, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis; NR, not reported.