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. 2019 Sep 13;96(6):878–888. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00390-0

Table 2.

Crude relative risks and 95% confidence intervals between HIV stigma scales and mental health outcomes and hazardous drinking

Anxiety Depression Hazardous drinking
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Overall HIV stigma
 Low Ref Ref Ref
 High 1.90 1.42, 2.54 *** 2.05 1.25, 3.35 ** 1.33 0.97, 1.83
Personalized stigma
 Low Ref Ref Ref
 High 1.90 1.45, 2.49 *** 1.72 0.99, 2.90 1.19 0.85,1.68
Disclosure concerns
 Low Ref Ref Ref
 High 1.70 1.25, 2.32 *** 1.44 0.91, 2.27 1.23 0.83, 1.84
Concerns about public attitudes
 Low Ref Ref Ref
 High 1.79 1.36, 2.34 *** 1.70 1.09, 2.66 * 1.17 0.81, 1.67
Negative self-image
 Low Ref Ref Ref
 High 1.99 1.51, 2.63 *** 1.93 1.29, 2.90 *** 1.60 1.17, 2.19 **

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001