Table 1.
Characteristics of included studies
| First author | Year | Number screened | Age at screening | Men (%) | Follow-up | Glucose metabolic state | Country/continent | Quality score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oswald/Yudkin [16, 33] | 1987/1988 | 397 | 64.6 | 76 | 3 months/in hospital | AMI without known DM | UK/Europe | 8 |
| Cao [17] | 2005 | 349 | NA | NA | In hospital | AMI with DM | US/America | 6 |
| Rasoul [34] | 2007 | 504 | 63 | 71.8 | 1 month | STEMI without known DM | Netherlands/Europe | 9 |
| Cakmak [35] | 2008 | 100 | 59.6 | 68 | 28 days | AMI | Turkey/Europe | 8 |
| Chan [19] | 2010 | 317 | 70 | 53.6 | 6 months/in hospital | ACS with DM | China/Asia | 8 |
| Timmer [36] | 2011 | 4176 | 62.2 | 74 | 30 days | STEMI without known DM | Netherlands/Europe | 9 |
| Britton [18] | 2011 | 16,004 | 64.7 | 61.2 | In hospital | AMI with known DM | US/America | 9 |
| Cicek [20] | 2011 | 374 | 55.9 | 85 | In hospital | STEMI | US/America | 9 |
| Lazzeri [21] | 2011 | 195 | 70.1 | 67.2 | In hospital | STEMI and DM | Italy/Europe | 9 |
| Lazzeri [22] | 2012 | 518 | NA | NA | In hospital | STEMI without DM | Italy/Europe | 9 |
| Liu [23] | 2012 | 4793 | 62.6 | 71.5 | 30 days/7 days | STEMI | China/Asia | 9 |
| Ahmad [37] | 2012 | 754 | 52.0 | 67.9 | 1 month | STEMI | Pakistan/Asia | 7 |
| Tian [38] | 2013 | 608 | 61.4 | 79.1 | 30 days | AMI | China/Asia | 9 |
| Pusuroglu [25] | 2014 | 443 | 54.7 | 81.7 | 1 month/in hospital | STEMI | Turkey/Europe | 7 |
| Blasco [24] | 2014 | 601 | 62 | 78 | In hospital | AMI without known DM | Spain/Europe | 9 |
| Fujino [31] | 2014 | 696 | 67.7 | 72 | In hospital | AMI | Japan/Asia | 7 |
| Rousan [26] | 2014 | 243,861 | 64 | 65.1 | In hospital | AMI | US/America | 9 |
| El-sherbiny [39] | 2015 | 60 | 57.8 | 80 | 6 months | STEMI without known DM | Egypt/Africa | 8 |
| AbuShady [27] | 2015 | 151 | 50.9 | 70.5 | In hospital | ACS without known DM | Egypt/Africa | 8 |
| Aggarwal [28] | 2016 | 1686 | 60.4 | 67.4 | In hospital | STEMI | US/America | 9 |
| Donghun[30] | 2016 | 2470 | 61.9 | 77.5 | In hospital | STEMI without DM | Korea/Asia | 9 |
| Samir [29] | 2016 | 208 | 55.9 | 54.8 | 6 months/in hospital | STEMI without DM | Egypt/Africa | 9 |
| Heller [40] | 2017 | 5380 | 61 | 67.9 | 1 month | ACS with T2DM | UK/Europe | 9 |
| Kim [32] | 2017 | 12,625 | 64 | 73.9 | In hospital | AMI | Korea/Asia | 7 |
| Hermanides [40] | 2019 | 6586 | 65.0 | 71.2 | 30 days | AMI without known DM | Netherlands/Europe | 7 |
AMI acute myocardial infarction, DM diabetes mellitus, STEMI ST segment elevated myocardial infarction, ACS acute coronary syndrome, NA not available