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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2019 Sep 9;100:106123. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106123

Table 1.

Distribution and characteristics of ever users of e-cigarettes by use of e-cigarettes for tobacco use cessation.

Characteristics Do/Did you use e-cigarettes as an alternative to quitting tobacco altogether? [n = 569]
n Wt% Yes [n = 222 (41.3%)]
No [n = 347 (58.7%)]
n Wt. % n Wt.% %
Sex 569
 Female 370 51.7 145 42.3 225 57.7
 Male 199 48.3 77 40.2 122 59.8
Race/Ethnicity 569
 White, non-Hispanic 185 44.7 95 49.9 90 50.2
 Black, non-Hispanic 107 9.1 38 32.6 69 67.4
 Hispanic 236 38.8 76 34.2 160 65.8
 All other races 41 7.4 13 37.6 28 62.4
Age 569
 18–24 147 21.8 29 20.1 118 79.9
 25–34 188 31.6 73 41.0 115 59.0
 35–44 107 15.6 58 58.0 49 42.0
 45–54 56 12.7 19 32.9 37 67.2
 55–64 59 14.4 35 55.7 24 44.3
 65+ 12 3.9 8 70.3 4 29.7
Education 568
 Less than High School 45 7.6 19 41.5 26 58.5
 Completed high school 156 27.0 58 38.6 98 61.4
 Post high school/some college 246 43.6 95 39.5 151 60.5
 College/Postgraduate 121 21.8 50 48.6 71 51.4
Marital Status 568
 Not Marrieda 314 54.0 105 34.8 209 65.2
 Married or living as married 254 46.0 117 49.2 137 50.9
Residence 569
 Rural 239 50.4 111 46.8 128 53.2
 Urban 330 49.6 111 35.7 219 64.3
 Income 569
 $0–$19,999 170 28.3 61 34.9 109 65.1
 $20,000–$49,999 194 34.7 81 44.1 113 55.9
 $50,000–$74,999 102 17.5 44 47.3 58 52.7
 $75,000–$99,999 59 11.0 22 42.9 37 57.1
 $100,000 and over 44 8.5 14 36.6 30 63.4
Occupation Status 568
 Disabled 49 10.0 27 56.2 22 43.8
 Employed 298 52.1 123 43.0 175 57.0
 Homemaker 63 9.1 18 31.5 45 68.5
 Other 15 3.0 8 60.2 7 39.8
 Retired 21 5.3 13 65.2 8 34.8
 Student 41 6.0 9 16.5 32 83.5
 Unemployed 81 14.4 24 29.2 57 70.8
Healthcare insurance coverage 569
 No 209 35.9 78 38.4 131 61.6
 Yes 360 64.1 144 43.0 216 57.0
Unable to see doctor because of cost? 569
 No 283 50.2 99 37.5 184 62.5
 Yes 286 49.8 123 45.1 163 54.9
Advised to quit smoking by healthcare providerb 435
 No 276 63.1 106 40.4 170 59.6
 Yes 159 37.0 105 63.6 54 36.4
 Confidence in obtaining health information/advice 568
 Confident 491 85.4 195 42.1 296 57.9
 Not confident 77 14.6 26 35.4 51 64.6
Trust health or medical information from: 569
 Doctor (Yes) 508 88.9 195 40.6 313 59.4
 Family (Yes) 320 54.2 123 39.6 197 60.4
 Media [magazine, radio, TV] (Yes) 205 34.2 87 41.9 118 58.1
 Internet (Yes) 333 56.5 132 41.2 201 58.8
Time since last visit to a doctor for a routine checkup 543
 Within the past year 318 58.9 127 41.6 191 58.4
 1–2 years ago 118 21.3 42 40.9 76 59.1
 3–5 years ago 54 9.7 22 41.8 32 58.2
 More than 5 years ago 53 10.0 25 47.4 28 52.6
 Depressionc 465
  No 368 78.9 138 40.7 230 59.3
  Yes 97 21.1 50 51.8 47 48.2
Alcohol Consumption in Past 30 days 569
 None 240 41.8 81 38.0 159 62.0
 > = 1 day 329 58.2 141 43.7 188 56.3
Vigorous physical activity (per day) 0.71 1.7 0.79 1.8 0.67 1.6
Moderate physical activity (per day) 0.97 1.9 1.09 1.9 0.90 1.9
Hours of sleep 6.90 2.2 6.93 2.3 6.90 2.1
a

Category for respondents who selected categories other than “married” or “living as married”, including: Divorced, Separated, Single – never been married, Widowed.

b

In the past 12 MONTHS, has a medical doctor, dentist, or other health professional ADVISED you to quit smoking, or to quit using other kinds of tobacco?

c

Respondents who felt depressed daily, weekly, monthly or a few times a year were asked: “Do you take medication for depression?” response categories were “yes” or “no”.