Table 2.
Predictors | aORa | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Female | Ref | ||
Male | 0.40 | 0.20–0.80 | 0.010 |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
White, non-Hispanic | Ref | ||
Black, non-Hispanic | 0.21 | 0.07–0.64 | 0.006 |
Hispanic | 0.61 | 0.28–1.30 | 0.197 |
All other races | 0.50 | 0.12–2.05 | 0.336 |
Age | |||
18–24 | Ref | ||
25–34 | 1.32 | 0.55–3.17 | 0.540 |
35–44 | 3.68 | 1.26–10.71 | 0.017 |
45–54 | 1.32 | 0.39–4.46 | 0.651 |
55–64 | 2.62 | 0.78–8.85 | 0.119 |
65+ | 2.10 | 0.24–18.13 | 0.500 |
Education | |||
Less than High School | Ref | ||
Completed high school | 1.02 | 0.28–3.74 | 0.978 |
Post high school/some college | 1.18 | 0.33–4.26 | 0.803 |
College/Postgraduate | 1.82 | 0.48–6.92 | 0.377 |
Marital Status | |||
Not Marriedb | Ref | ||
Married or living as married | 1.73 | 0.88–3.39 | 0.113 |
Residence | |||
Urban | Ref | ||
Rural | 0.76 | 0.37–1.54 | 0.446 |
Income | |||
$50,000–$74,999 | Ref | ||
$0–$19,999 | 0.69 | 0.25–1.95 | 0.486 |
$20,000–$49,999 | 0.70 | 0.28–1.80 | 0.462 |
$75,000–$99,999 | 0.80 | 0.22–2.89 | 0.727 |
$100,000 and over | 0.51 | 0.14–1.94 | 0.323 |
Occupation Status | |||
Employed | Ref | ||
Disabled | 1.61 | 0.46–5.73 | 0.457 |
Homemaker | 0.39 | 0.15–1.07 | 0.068 |
Other | 3.28 | 0.48–22.38 | 0.225 |
Retired | 0.42 | 0.07–2.53 | 0.345 |
Student | 0.41 | 0.13–1.28 | 0.124 |
Unemployed | 0.51 | 0.19–1.40 | 0.192 |
Healthcare insurance coverage | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 0.78 | 0.37–1.65 | 0.519 |
Unable to see doctor because of cost? | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 0.80 | 0.43–1.49 | 0.486 |
Advised to quit smoking by healthcare providerc | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 2.77 | 1.36–5.64 | 0.005 |
Confidence in obtaining health information/advice | |||
Confident | Ref | ||
Not confident | 0.38 | 0.15–0.96 | 0.040 |
Trust health or medical information from: | |||
Doctor | 1.17 | 0.41–3.38 | 0.770 |
Family | 1.16 | 0.64–2.11 | 0.614 |
Media | 0.76 | 0.38–1.51 | 0.428 |
Internet | 0.79 | 0.39–1.63 | 0.530 |
Time since last visit to a doctor for a routine checkup | |||
Within past year | Ref | ||
1–2 years ago | 1.16 | 0.50–2.65 | 0.733 |
3–5 years ago | 1.74 | 0.60–5.05 | 0.310 |
More than 5 years ago | 3.91 | 1.23–12.45 | 0.021 |
Depressiond | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 0.89 | 0.42–1.91 | 0.764 |
Alcohol Consumption in Past 30 days | |||
None | Ref | ||
> = 1 day | 1.80 | 0.97–3.33 | 0.061 |
Vigorous Physical Activity (times per day) | 1.16 | 0.98–1.37 | 0.089 |
Moderate Physical Activity (time per day) | 0.92 | 0.78–1.09 | 0.319 |
Hours of sleep | 1.07 | 0.95–1.21 | 0.260 |
aOR = adjusted Odds Ratio.
Category for respondents who selected categories other than “married” or “living as married”, including: Divorced, Separated, Single - never been married, Widowed.
In the past 12 MONTHS, has a medical doctor, dentist, or other health professional ADVISED you to quit smoking, or to quit using other kinds of tobacco?
Respondents who felt depressed daily, weekly, monthly or a few times a year were asked: “Do you take medication for depression?” response categories were “yes” or “no”.