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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 11.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2018 Jul 7;155(5):1372–1382.e17. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.07.007

Table 1.

Geographic Distribution of the Studies, Number of Tested Isolated, and Participants According to the World Health Organization Region

WHO region (no. of studies) Countries providing data (no. of studies) No. of isolates No. of patientsa

African (3) Cameroon (1), Congo (1), Senegal (1)     296     248
Americas (13) Argentina (1), Brazil (6), Canada (1), Colombia (2), Peru (1), USA (2)   1647   1506
Eastern Mediterranean (24) Egypt (2), Iran (16), Morocco (1), Pakistan (4), Saudi Arabia (1)   2668   3443
European (58) Austria (4), Belgium (3), Bulgaria (4), Croatia (3), France (4), Germany (4), Greece (3), Iceland (1), Ireland (3), Israel (4), Italy (4), Poland (5), Spain (7), The Netherlands (1), Turkey (3), United Kingdom (1), Multicentric/International (4) 18,201 17,610
South-East Asia (14) Bangladesh (1), Bhutan (1), India (1), Indonesia (1), Thailand (10)   1397   1830
Western Pacific (66) Australia (1), China (30), Japan (2), South Korea (6), Laos (1), Malaysia (3), New Zealand (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (18), Vietnam (3) 41,933 28,946
Total (178) 45 countries 66,142 53,583
a

Six studies did not report number of patients.