Table 5.
Pathway | Substrate | Metabolite | Percent contributions of individual isozymes for each reactiona | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP1A2 | CYP2B6 | CYP2C8 | CYP2C9 | CYP2C19b | CYP2D6 | CYP3A4b | |||
1.1 | terbinafine | N-methyl-1-naphthyl methylamine | 7.75 | 2.63 | - | 23.0 | 5.48 | 2.36 | 58.8 |
2.1 | terbinafine | desmethyl-terbinafine | 2.39 | 1.01 | 3.22 | 49.1 | 13.3 | 1.48 | 29.4 |
2.2a | desmethyl-terbinafine | 1-naphthyl-methylamine | - | 14.2 | 11.0 | 30.1 | 5.82 | - | 38.8 |
2.2b | desmethyl-terbinafine | 1-naphthaldehyde | - | 2.64 | 9.61 | 4.44 | 3.58 | - | 79.7 |
3.1 | terbinafine | 1-naphthaldehyde | - | - | - | - | 13.3 | - | 86.7 |
Calculations based on extrapolations of kinetic efficiencies and reported levels of P405 isozymes as described under Materials and Methods.
Contributions determined using catalytic efficiency values published previously (Davis et al., 2019).