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. 2019 Dec 4;10:2700. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02700

TABLE 8.

Group means and t-test.

Variable Mean by groups
t-test for Equality of Means
Group Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean t P Mean Dif.
PBC Male 2.621 0.852 0.065 2.482 0.013 0.180
Female 2.441 0.807 0.036
Skill Male 3.727 0.724 0.056 0.865 0.387 0.057
Female 3.670 0.747 0.033
SubNorm Male 2.802 0.752 0.058 2.697 0.007 0.188
Female 2.614 0.797 0.035
Motives Male 3.937 0.698 0.054 –3.324 0.001 –0.187
Female 4.124 0.612 0.027
RiskProp Male 3.399 0.675 0.052 0.289 0.772 0.018
Female 3.381 0.704 0.031
Intention Male 2.785 1.029 0.079 3.304 0.001 0.285
Female 2.500 0.954 0.042
Optimism Male 3.922 0.592 0.045 1.508 0.132 0.089
Female 3.833 0.688 0.030
JobSec Male 3.360 1.145 0.088 –0.805 0.421 –0.083
Female 3.450 1.171 0.052
LastRes Male 2.570 1.263 0.097 1.735 0.083 0.192
Female 2.380 1.243 0.055

Mean difference positive value means males score higher, negative value means females score higher. For t–test = Equality of variance is assumed in all variables: Levene’s Test = p > 0.05; 95% Confidence Interval for lower and upper values.