Table 1.
Baseline demographic characteristics of patients enrolled
| Healthy donors (n = 10) | Long-standing T1D (n = 10) | Newly diagnosed T1D (n = 10) | T2D (n = 5) | P values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex, male/female | 4/6 | 4/6 | 5/5 | 4/1 | NS |
| Age, years | 42.0 ± 5.0 | 42.0 ± 12.3 | 10.2 ± 3.2 | 57.2 ± 1.7 | P < 0.001 |
| Diabetes duration, years | — | 27.1 ± 8.5 | — | 3.4 ± 0.9 | N/A |
| HbA1c, % (mmol/mol) | 5.3 ± 1.0 (34 ± 10.9) | 8.3 ± 1.1 (67 ± 12.0) | 12.2 ± 1.4 (110 ± 14.8) | 6.3 ± 0.2 (45.4 ± 2.9) | P < 0.001 (P < 0.001) |
| EIR, IU | — | 39.8 ± 10.0 | — | — | N/A |
Data are expressed as n or mean ± SEM. HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; EIR, exogenous insulin requirement; NS, not significant; N/A, not applicable.