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. 2019 Nov-Dec;23(6):534–538. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_32_19

Table 2.

The plaque index, gingival index, and gingival bleeding index before and after the use of chlorhexidine at baseline and at 21st day

Parameter Interval Mean SD SEM Mean rank Z P
PI Before 1.77 0.21 0.04 15.50 −4.783 0.001**
After 0.51 0.11 0.02
GI Before 1.81 0.26 0.05 −4.782 0.001**
After 0.62 0.13 0.02
GBI Before 93.20 6.84 1.25 −4.784 0.001**
After 33.53 6.56 1.2

Test applied: Wilcoxon signed-rank test; **P≤0.001 (highly significant). PI – Plaque index; GBI – Gingival bleeding index; GI – Gingival index; SD – Standard deviation; SEM – Standard error of mean; Z – Measurement of standard deviation; P – Probability value