Skip to main content
. 2019 Nov-Dec;23(6):562–568. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_704_18

Table 2.

Factors associated with dental visit during pregnancy among mothers by simple logistic regression

Factor Crude OR 95% CI LR Chi-square (df) P
Age (years)
 Below 18 1 7.420 0.024
 18-30 1.2000 0.66-2.181 0.358 0.550
 >30 3.429 1.384-8.495 7.085 0.008
Ethnicity
 Savar tribals 1 - 12.549 <0.0001
 Soara tribals 4.462 1.951-10.207
Highest education level
 Primary 1 14.563 0.002
 Secondary 1.691 0.901-3.177 2.672 0.102
 Postsecondary 4.053 1.705-9.634 10.034 0.002
 University 4.336 1.592-11.813 8.232 0.004
Household income (Rs. )
 <10,000 1 13.095 0.001
 10,000-30,000 6.910 2.387-20.004 12.705 <0.0001
 >30,000 6.967 2.222-21.285 11.082 0.001
Employment
 No 1 28.021 <0.0001
 Yes 6.496 3.249-12.488
Oral health status
 Very poor 1 9.996 0.019
 Poor 4.062 0.499-33.051 1.717 0.190
 Fair 7.792 0.794-52.034 3.746 0.053
 Good 9.935 1.296-68.269 4.882 0.027
Self-reported oral health problem
 None 1 2.053 0.358
 One 0.678 0.362-1.269 1.476 0.224
 Two or more 1.213 0.39-2.731 0.217 0.641
Oral health education received
 No 1 - 7.108 0.008
 Yes 2.081 1.214-3.567
Aware of connection between oral health and pregnancy
 No 1 - 31.040 <0.0001
 Yes 5.098 2.871-9.041
Aware of free dental services in government clinics
 No 1 - 0.552 0.458
 Yes 0.815 0.474-1.399
Unhygienic mother’s mouth affecting child’s birth process
 Disagree 1 0.734 0.859
 Not sure 2.345 0.234-10.638 0.389 0.792
 Agree 5.748 0.895-10.734 0.726 0.372
Distance to the nearest dental clinic (km)
 <5 1 - 23.5 <0.0001
 ≥5 0.190 0.037-0.943
Accessibility to dental clinic
 Long distance 1 - 4.558 0.102
 No self-transport 1.674 0.768-3.648 1.681 0.195
 Difficult to get public transport 0.434 0.086-2.192 1.021 0.312

P<0.05 is considered statistically significant. LR – Logistic regression; OR – Odds ratio; CI – Confidence interval; P – Probability value