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. 2019 Dec 11;18:416. doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-3049-7

Table 2.

Association of abiotic and biotic parameters with the presence and density of An. farauti larvae in Central and Western Provinces, Solomon Islands

Parameter Binary (presence/absence) model Negative binomial (density) model
β SE P value β SE P value
Substrate − 0.016 0.1388 0.907 − 0.038 0.0731 0.600
Water depth 0.166 0.2015 0.408 0.049 0.0379 0.196
Perimeter 0.154 0.2690 0.564 − 0.260 0.1966 0.185
Bank slope 2.149 1.2800 0.093˙ 0.093 0.3071 0.760
Canopy type − 0.058 0.2364 0.805 − 0.112 0.1533 0.466
Sunlight 0.137 0.2144 0.522 0.159 0.1841 0.385
Vegetation − 0.053 0.0991 0.586 − 0.044 0.0551 0.416
Debris − 0.200 0.2612 0.443 0.009 0.1502 0.950
Predators 0.365 0.1551 0.018* 0.001 0.0897 0.985
Temperature 0.293 0.0739 < 0.001* 0.116 0.0398 0.003*
pH 0.863 0.3242 0.008* 0.457 0.2593 0.077˙
Salinity 0.061 0.1799 0.733 0.092 0.1592 0.563
Nitrate 0.006 0.0023 0.005* − 0.154 0.3041 0.611
Ammonia 0.752 0.3294 0.022* 0.221 0.1428 0.120
Phosphate 0.028 0.0095 0.003* − 0.418 0.2770 0.131

Data were compared with GLMMs with the habitat identifier as a random variable to account for repeated sampling. The data was analysed with two different distributions: (1) binary data (presence or absence) was fitted to a binomial distribution, and (2) count data were fitted to a negative binomial distribution. For the density analysis, all sampling sites with zero counts of larvae were excluded