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. 2019 Dec 12;14(12):e0225275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225275

Table 1. Biochemical quantification of liver and kidney parameters in the sera of BALB/c mice treated with Vernonia polysphaera hydroalcoholic extract by gavage for 15 days.

Parameters Unit PBS Vernonia polysphaera (mg/kg/day)
50 250 500
Creatinine mg/dL 0.20±0.000 0.15±0.0577 0.15±0.057 0.17±0.050
Total bilirubin mg/dL 0.67±0.095 0.85±0.173 0.80±0.115 0.87±0.049
Uric acid mg/dL 2.32±0.150 2.62±0.095 2.32±0.377 2.47±0.262
Albumin mg/dL 4.12±1.577 2.85±0.129 3.25±1.066 3.12±0.537
Urea mg/dL 42.27±2.715 61.40±1.202 60.25±7.747 67.57±3.756
ALT U/dL 88.50±16.842 83.25±11.026 93.50±20.371 105.66±47.120
AST U/dL 157.00±46.357 127.50±26.602 152.25±38.586 203.00±104.043
Total protein g/dL 4.05±0.173 4.40±0.081 4.40±0.163 4.30±0.0816

ALT: Alanine aminotransferase, AST: Aspartate aminotransferase. Data represent mean ± standard deviation of two experiment performed in quintuplicate.