Table 2.

SNO pathways identified in AD.

Pathways of SNO proteins	Brain region	References
Metabolism	Hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex, cerebellum, whole brain	Gu and Robinson (2016), Seneviratne et al. (2016), and Zahid, Khan, Oellerich, Ahmed, and Asif (2014)
Signaling pathways	Hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex, whole brain	Gu and Robinson (2016) and Zahid et al. (2014)
Apoptosis	Hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex	Zahid et al. (2014)
Redox regulation	Hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex	Zahid et al. (2014)
Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis	Synaptosomes	Zareba-Koziol et al. (2014)
Calcium homeostasis	Synaptosomes	Zareba-Koziol et al. (2014)
Ion and vesicle transport	Synaptosomes	Zareba-Koziol et al. (2014)
Synapse function	Hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum	Seneviratne et al. (2016)
AD pathology	Hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum	Seneviratne et al. (2016)