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. 2019 Dec 12;9:18952. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55451-w

Table 1.

Physiological parameters of the study subjects.

Physiological parameters (N = 106) Without mask (Control) With mask only (A) With mask and with micro fan (B)
Mean (SD) ETCO2, mmHg
At rest (Reading) 30.9(3.37) 34.3(3.32) 32.2(3.27)
On mild exertion (Brisk walking) 28.2(2.8) 32.0(2.8) 30.6 (3.1)
Mean (SD) FICO2, mmHg
At rest (Reading) 8.2 (1.94) 10.7 (2.61) 7.8 (2.15)
On mild exertion (Brisk walking) 9.9 (1.69) 12.1 (2.47) 10.8 (2.33)
Mean (SD) RR, bpm
At rest (Reading) 18.0 (3.21) 17.4 (3.57) 16.8 (3.33)
On mild exertion (Brisk walking) 23.5 (3.53) 23.2 (3.73) 23.2 (3.88)
Mean (SD) HR/bpm
At rest (Reading) 89.6 (11.31) 90.7(11.37) 89.2 (11.27)
On mild exertion (Brisk walking) 108.4 (9.84) 110.2(7.73) 109.5 (7.78)
Mean (SD) SpO2/%
At rest (Reading) 99.6 (0.52) 99.5 (0.51) 99.6 (0.54)
On mild exertion (Brisk walking) 99.2 (0.81) 99.2 (0.65) 99.2 (0.78)

ETCO2 = end-tidal carbon dioxide, FICO2 = fractional inspired carbon dioxide, RR = respiratory rate, SpO2 = oxygen saturation, HR = Heart rate.