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. 2019 Dec 6;13:546. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00546

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Pericytes’ role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. Pericyte degeneration causes neurovascular uncoupling and blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Through the accumulation of blood products, BBB disruption triggers vascular-mediated secondary neuronal injury, degeneration and cognitive impairment in AD. Given that pericytes are able to clear Aβ, pericyte loss also results in Aβ accumulation in the brain. Aβ can cause constriction of brain capillaries at pericyte locations. Created with biorender.com.