Table 1.
Pathogenicity assessment of PCDH19 mutations
Family | Mutation type | Position: Chr X | Exon | Domain | Amino acid changes | Consequence at the protein level | Parents' analysis | ACMG scoring | ACMG pathogenicity | Reported/Novel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frameshift | 100408021 | 1 | EC2 | c.577delG | p.Glu193Lysfs*19 | Paternal | PVS + PM1 + PM2 | P | N |
2 | Frameshift | 99662504–99662505 | 1 | EC4 | c.1091dupC | p.Tyr366Leufs*10 | Paternal | PVS + PS1 + PM1 | P | Y |
3 | Missense | 99662454 | 1 | EC4 | c.1142A > G | p.Asn381Ser | Paternal | PM1 + PM2 + PP3 + PP4 | LP | N |
4 | Nonsense | 99661792 | 1 | EC6 | c.1804C > T | p.Arg602* | De novo | PVS + PS1 + PS2 + PM1 + PM2 | P | Y |
5 | Frameshift | 99662504–99662505 | 1 | EC4 | c.1091dupC | p.Tyr366Leufs*10 | De novo | PVS + PS1 + PS2 + PM1 | P | Y |
6 | Frameshift | 99551862 | 6 | CP | c.2859_2860insT | p.Gly954Trpfs*15 | De novo | PS2 + PM2 | VUS | N |
7 | Frameshift | 99663460–99663462 | 1 | EC1 | c.134_135del | p.Asp45Glyfs*43 | De novo | PVS + PS1 + PS2 + PM1 + PM2 | P | Y |
8 | In frame | 99663242–99663244 | 1 | EC1 | c.352_354del | p.Glu118del | De novo | PS2 + PM1 + PM2 + PM4 | P | N |
9 | Missense | 99662806 | 1 | EC3 | c.790G > C | p.Asp264His | De novo | PS1 + PS2 + PM1 + PM2 + PP3 | P | Y |
10 | Large deletion | 1–6 | Deletion of exons 1 to 6 | Absence of protein synthesis | De novo | P | Y |
Abbreviations: CP, cytoplasmic domain; EC, extracellular cadherin domains; LP, likely pathogenic; N, no; P, pathogenic; TM, transmembrane; Y, yes.