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. 2017 Sep 4;75(1):11–20. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx170

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates (Est.) and Standard Errors (SE) From the Growth Curve Models by Cognitive Domains; Men (n = 155)

Verbal ability Spatial ability Memory Speed
Leisure activity Est. SE p Est. SE p Est. SE p Est. SE p
Domestic Intercept 50.04 1.44 <.01 47.60 1.69 <.01 48.35 1.53 <.01 48.05 1.64 <.01
Slope −0.81 0.32 .02 −0.39 0.44 .38 −0.95 0.73 .20 −2.44 0.49 <.01
Domestic −0.46 1.13 .69 1.36 1.28 .29 −0.39 1.19 .74 −0.83 1.25 .51
Slope × Domestic −0.05 0.27 .85 −0.02 0.36 .96 −0.26 0.61 .68 1.24 0.41 <.01
Intellectual– cultural Intercept 49.97 1.19 <.01 49.71 1.38 <.01 49.03 1.22 <.01 48.32 1.33 <.01
Slope −1.13 0.29 <.01 −0.40 0.39 .30 −1.69 0.65 .01 −1.24 0.52 .02
Intellectual– cultural −0.34 0.74 .65 −0.55 0.81 .49 −0.96 0.72 .19 −0.97 0.81 .24
Slope × Intellectual– cultural 0.22 0.18 .22 −0.01 0.24 .96 0.42 0.40 .29 0.03 0.33 .94
Self-improvement Intercept 47.37 1.06 <.01 47.29 1.24 <.01 46.51 1.17 <.01 45.38 1.19 <.01
Slope −0.82 0.27 <.01 −0.35 0.37 .35 −0.98 0.60 .11 −1.54 0.47 <.01
Self-improvement 3.01 0.93 <.01 2.48 1.07 .02 1.85 0.96 .06 2.60 1.01 .01
Slope × Self-improvement −0.06 0.23 .80 −0.10 0.34 .78 −0.30 0.49 .55 0.41 0.36 .26

Note: The significance of the estimate 1.24 is indicated in the column for the p, that is, p < .01.