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. 2019 Dec 6;10:1480. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01480

Table 4.

Subjective ratings scores (mean ± SD) recorded before and at the end of Ramadan at baseline immediately after 0, 24, 48, and 72 h after the simulated soccer match.

Before Ramadan End of Ramadan
Baseline 0 h 24 h 48 h 72 h Baseline 0 h 24 h 48 h 72 h
Sleep (au) 4.43 ± 1.27 3.57 ± 0.98 4.29 ± 0.76 3.75 ± 1.49 3.9 ± 1.1 4.0 ± 0.82 3.75 ± 0.5 4.29 ± 1.11
Fatigue (au) 2.3 ± 1.3 2.4 ± 1.7 3.43 ± 0.79* 2.9 ± 0.82 3.25 ± 1.04 3.02 ± 1.11 4.7 ± 1.30*,# 3.99 ± 0.49* 4.29 ± 0.95*,# 3.2 ± 0.82
Stress (au) 1.9 ± 1.1 2.1 ± 0.9 2.86 ± 1.57 2.5 ± 1 2.38 ± 1.06 2.29 ± 1.25 4.0 ± 0.8*,# 2.14 ± 0.90 3.0 ± 0.82 3.0 ± 0.58
Muscle soreness (au) 1.2 ± 0.9 2.7 ± 1.1* 2.8 ± 1.07* 3.1 ± 1* 2.63 ± 0.74* 1.17 ± 1.13 3.6 ± 0.45*,# 3.98 ± 1.21*,# 4.14 ± 0.69*,# 3.29 ± 0.95*

au, arbitrary unit.

*

Significantly different from baseline (p < 0.05).

#

Significantly different from before Ramadan (p < 0.05).