Table 3.

Trauma Exposure and Mental Health Descriptive Information

	n	%
Standard trauma assessment categories
Child physical abuse	43	32.8%
Physical assault	25	19.1%
Sexual assault	9	6.9%
Witnessing community violence	68	51.9%
Witnessing domestic violence	19	14.5%
Non-assaultive trauma	63	48.1%
In-transit trauma
Any	39	29.8%
Reported during standard assessment‡	7	5.3%
In-transit events missed by standard assessment‡‡	32	24.4%
Immigration process as trauma‡‡‡	28	21.4%
Mental health outcomes	Mean	SD
PTSD* symptom sum
Overall sample	2.55	3.87
Youth indicating immigration process as trauma	4.82	5.28
Depression symptom sum
Overall sample	1.58	2.12
Youth indicating immigration process as trauma	2.89	2.71

Note:

^*Posttraumatic stress disorder;

^‡During the trauma assessment prior to immigration-specific trauma module, youth were asked if any event they endorsed occurred during immigration;

^‡‡This represents the traumatic events that were only reported during the immigration-specific module, but belonged to a category that was assessed during the standard assessment;

^‡‡‡This represents the number of youth who reported that the immigration process was traumatic, but had not endorsed a traumatic event during immigration that could be otherwise classified (e.g., witnessing violence)