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. 2019 Nov 17;10(27):6876–6887. doi: 10.7150/jca.32381

Table 4.

Second-line treatments.

National population1)(n=811) Regional population1)(n=127)
n (%) Time to second-line (months)Mean (median); (95% CI for mean) n (%) Time to second-line (months)Mean (median); (95% CI for mean)
First-line: Surgery N=460 N=83
Second-line treatment
SSA2) 212 (46.1%) 5.7 (1.3)(4.1-7.3) 51 (61.4%) 1.6 (0.5)(0.6-2.6)
IFN-alpha 28 (6.1%) 3.4 (3.2)(2.8-4.0) n<5 n<5
Chemotherapy 19 (4.1%) 3.3 (2.3)(1.8-4.8) n<5 n<5
Locoregional 8 (1.7%) 4.9 (3.9)(2.5-7.4) 6 (7.2%) 5.8 (5.7)(2.8-8.8)
Other 7 (1.5%) n/a n<5 n/a
No second-line treatment 186 (40.0%) n/a 22 (26.5%) n/a
First-line: SSA2) N=201 N=36
Second-line treatment
Surgery 105 (52.2%) 2.1 (1.5)(1.6-2.6) 27 (75.0%) 1.5 (1.1)(1.0-1.9)
IFN-alpha 23 (11.4%) 5.4 (1.8)(1.6-9.3) n<5 n<5
Chemotherapy 11 (5.5%) 5.4 (2.5)(0.0-12.0) n<5 n<5
Other 8 (4.0%) n/a n<5 n/a
No second-line treatment 54 (26.9%) n/a 6 (16.7%) n/a

CI: confidence interval; IFN: interferon; SSA: somatostatin analogues.

Footnotes:

1) The Regional population is a subgroup of the National population; hence, the National population and the Regional population should not be compared.

2) Perioperative use of SSA may not have been captured to a full extent, if this was administered by health care personnel (and not purchased by the patient via a prescription).