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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Regul Sci. 2019 May;5(3):242–252. doi: 10.18001/TRS.5.3.3

Table 3.

Conditional Probability of Class Membership for Alternative Tobacco Awareness and Harm Perception Classes (Nu = 13,650)

Class 1 Perceives harm across all alternative tobacco products Class 2 Perceives harm for e-cigarettes /smoke- less tobacco but never heard of cigars/hookah  Class 3 Never heard of any alternative tobacco products Class 4 Mix of no harm/ any harm Class 5 “Don’t know harm”
(36.6%, N = 4992) (48.2%, N = 6581)  (8.6%, N = 1170) (5.2%, N = 710) (1.4%, N = 197)
E-Cigarettes
  Never heard of product 0.02 0.07 0.65 0.01 0.03
  “Don’t know” 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.56
  No harm 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.44 0.03
  Any harm 0.92 0.89 0.27 0.55 0.37
Cigars
  Never heard of product 0.09 0.53 0.86 0.16 0.46
  “Don’t know” 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.34
  No harm 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.31 0.03
  Any harm 0.84 0.46 0.13 0.41 0.18
Hookah
  Never heard of product 0.16 0.51 0.88 0.23 0.29
  “Don’t know” 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.54
  No harm 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.32 0.01
  Any harm 0.82 0.48 0.10 0.46 0.16
Smokeless Tobacco
  Never heard of product 0.06 0.26 0.82 0.29 0.21
  “Don’t know” 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.44
  No harm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.01
  Any harm 0.94 0.73 0.17 0.60 0.34

Note. “Any harm” category included “little harm,” “some harm,” and “a lot of harm.”