Table 1. Cohort characteristics by occupational gender composition and childbirth (N = 364,411).
Factors | Groups by occupational gender composition and childbirth | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extremely male-dominated (n = 5,363) % | Male-dominated (n = 50,938) % | Gender-integrated (n = 38,692) % | Female-dominated (n = 252,041) % | Extremely female-dominated (n = 17,371) % | |||||||||||
B0 | B1 | B1+ | B0 | B1 | B1+ | B0 | B1 | B1+ | B0 | B1 | B1+ | B0 | B1 | B1+ | |
Total % | 92.5 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 87.4 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 86.4 | 4.3 | 9.3 | 92.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 81.3 | 5.5 | 13.2 |
Age | |||||||||||||||
18–24 | 43.7 | 23.3 | 26.3 | 33.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 27.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 58.8 | 28.8 | 26.8 | 21.9 | 5.3 | 8.7 |
25–29 | 23.8 | 33.6 | 35.3 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 39.7 | 30.1 | 27.9 | 37.7 | 21.5 | 36.1 | 44.9 | 31.2 | 42.1 | 54.5 |
30–34 | 15.7 | 27.4 | 29.0 | 20.5 | 38.3 | 42.0 | 23.6 | 44.1 | 47.6 | 11.0 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 35.9 | 31.9 |
35–39 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 9.4 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 8.8 | 19.1 | 22.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 4.0 | 22.6 | 16.7 | 4.8 |
Country of birth | |||||||||||||||
Sweden | 92.7 | 91.8 | 97.3 | 90.6 | 90.0 | 93.8 | 88.8 | 89.7 | 93.8 | 89.3 | 87.6 | 91.8 | 90.4 | 91.3 | 94.4 |
Other Northern Europe | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
Other EU25 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Rest of the world | 5.0 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 3.3 |
Type of living area | |||||||||||||||
Large city | 36.6 | 40.4 | 32.2 | 48.8 | 50.8 | 53.5 | 52.3 | 56.5 | 58.2 | 42.8 | 40.2 | 38.6 | 47.1 | 42.4 | 40.0 |
Medium-sized city | 38.5 | 32.9 | 41.2 | 32.9 | 29.7 | 29.3 | 32.4 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 36.2 | 35.5 | 34.1 | 38.9 |
Small city/village | 25.0 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 21.0 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 17.4 | 23.5 | 21.0 |
Educational attainment | |||||||||||||||
Elementary school (≤9 years) | 13.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
High school (10–12 years) | 58.8 | 67.1 | 62.8 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 36.7 | 31.7 | 25.5 | 17.4 | 53.6 | 58.4 | 50.6 | 21.0 | 15.2 | 9.2 |
University/college (≥13 years) | 28.2 | 25.3 | 30.2 | 43.9 | 48.0 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 71.4 | 81.0 | 33.0 | 31.2 | 42.8 | 76.5 | 83.5 | 90.2 |
Family situation | |||||||||||||||
Married or registered partnership | 5.0 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 6.6 | 26.5 | 31.8 | 7.2 | 31.5 | 37.2 | 4.2 | 19.7 | 24.0 | 8.4 | 27.2 | 30.4 |
Single | 95.0 | 86.3 | 85.5 | 93.4 | 73.5 | 68.2 | 92.8 | 68.5 | 62.8 | 95.8 | 80.3 | 76.1 | 91.6 | 72.8 | 69.6 |
B0 = no childbirth before or in 2005, nor during the subsequent 3.75 years, B1 = first childbirth in 2005 and no births during the subsequent 3.75 years, B1+ = first childbirth in 2005 and at least one more birth during the subsequent 3.75 years.