. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May 30;18(2):347–359.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.05.032

Table 4:

Distribution of Risk by Anatomic Location

Study	Ratio	Group	CGC		NCGA
Study	Ratio	Group	Female	Male	Female	Male
Arnold et al., 2013⁴⁴	SIR	Turkey	0.8 (.4–1.6)	0.7 (0.5–1.0)	2.1 (1.7–2.6)	2.2 (1.9–2.6)
Mousavi & Hemminki, 2015 ⁴⁰	SIR	All Immigrants	1.39 (1.28–1.50)	1.46 (1.36–1.57)	1.40 (1.30–1.52)	1.31 (1.23–1.40)
		High Risk	1.26 (0.80–1.89)		2.33 (1.90–2.83)
		South America	3.32 (1.97–5.25)	3.95 (2.60–5.75)	1.57 (.83–2.68)	1.62 (1.05–2.38)
		Other East Europe	2.00 (1.38–2.81)	2.51 (1.92–3.22)	2.32 (1.74–3.02)	2.18 (1.80–2.62)
		Asian Arab	4.08 (2.33–6.63)	1.96 (1.04–3.35)	.98 (.40–2.03)	1.01 (0.61–1.57)
		Southeast Asia	3.83 (1.75–7.27)	n/a	2.46 (1.18–4.52)	1.11 (0.36–2.58)
		East Asia	4.18 (2.09–7.48)	1.48 (0.54–3.23)	2.53 (1.22–4.66)	2.00 (1.12–3.30)
Mousavi et al. 2012 ²³	SIR	High Risk Countries	1.26 (0.8–1.89)		2.23 (1.90–2.83)
		Other Countries	0.89 (0.18–2.61)		2.15 (1.25–3.44)
		All immigrants	1.18 (0.77–1.72)		2.25 (1.86–2.70)
Arnold et al., 2011 ⁴⁵	SIR	Turkey	0.6 (0.2–1.5)	0.6 (0.4–0.9)	1.7 (1.3–2.3)	1.9 (1.6–2.3)
Kamineni et al.,1999 ³⁹	Rate Ratio	Japan	1.7 (0.77–3.9)		5.6–6.5^*
Kamineni et al.,1999 ³⁹	Rate Ratio	China	0.37 (0.16–0.86)		1.8–7.9^*

Notes:

• Abbreviations: CGC (cardia gastric cancer), NCGA (non-cardia gastric adenocarcinoma), SIR (standardized incidence ratio)

• Pylorus, body, and unknown are distinguished in the manuscript.

• Male and female gender were grouped into one cell if they were analyzed together.