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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Physiol. 2019 Nov 27;597(24):5777–5797. doi: 10.1113/JP278640

Figure 9. Graphical summary.

Figure 9.

Constitutive knockout of Nod1 and Nod2 induces gut dysbiosis and altered behavior through the 5-HT system. Intestinal epithelial Nod1 receptor regulates susceptibility to cognitive impairment, anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors.