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. 2019 Dec 13;20(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1060-6

Table 1.

Tests recommended for migraine

ICHD-3 code Migraine Subtype Recommended tests
1.1 Migraine without aura None
Frequent Episodic Migraine

Brain MRIa

Carodit ultrasound or MRAa

ESRa

1.2 Migraine with aura Brain MRIa
1.2.2 Migraine with brainstem aura

Brain MRI & MRA

EEGa

Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRAa

Genetic evaluationa

1.2.3 Hemiplegic migraine

Brain MRI & MRA

Genetic evaluation

1.2.4 Retinal migraine

Brain MRI & MRA

Ophthalmologic evaluation

1.3 Chronic migraine

Brain MRI Gd & MRVa

Fundoscopya

Lumbar puncture

Polysomnographya

1.4 Complications of migraine Brain MRI
1.4.2 Persistence aura without infraction Emergency brain CT or MRI (Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRA ESRa)
1.4.3 Migrainous infarction

Emergency brain CT or MRI (Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRAa)

ESRa

1.4.4 Migraine aura-triggered seizures Repetitive EEGs or video EEG
1.5 Probable migraine Brain MRIa
1.6 Episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine Gastric work-up

Adapted from Mitsikostas et al., 2015 [5] with changes

aIndicates specific conditions; CT Computerized tomography, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging, MRA Magnetic resonance angiography, MRV Magnetic resonance venography, Gd Gadolinium, EEG Electro-encephalogram, ESR Eryhtrocyte sedimentation rate