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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem A. 2019 Jul 16;123(38):8285–8293. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b04075

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Simulated nonlinear EOF for the pipette in Figure 6a (cin = 30 mM, cex = 300 mM). (a) Zeta potential (ζ) distribution when V = 1.0 V (black), 0 V (gray), and −1.0 V (red). Vortex flows in Figure 6b center around zeta potential maxima. (b) Maximum fluid velocity (ueo,max) scales superlinearly with voltage when V > 0 V (black curve) and sublinearly when V < 0 V (red curve).