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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Jun;22(3):534–544. doi: 10.1007/s10903-019-00909-2

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants; Proyecto Buena Salud, 2006-2012.

Total Sample
(n=1426)
n %
Sociodemographic Factors
Age
16-19 445 31.2
20-24 556 39.0
25-29 255 17.9
≥30 170 11.9
Marital Status
single/separated/divorced/widowed 1159 87.1
married 144 10.8
refused 28 2.1
Education
< high school 647 48.2
high school graduate 425 31.7
some college/graduate school 269 20.1
Number of Adults in Householda
0 0 0.0
1 339 25.5
2 632 47.6
≥3 358 26.9
Number of Children in Householda
0 249 19.1
1 464 35.6
2 333 25.5
≥3 258 19.8
Health Insurance
no insurance 5 0.4
private insurance 120 8.4
public insurance 1291 91.2
Annual Household Income
<$15,000 399 30.1
$15,000-$30,000 203 15.3
>$30,000 93 7.0
Don't know/refused 633 47.7
Living with partner
No 649 48.9
Yes 677 51.1
Behavioral Factors
Any smoking during pregnancy
No 1184 83.9
Yes 228 16.1
Medical History Variables
Parity
Nulliparous 579 41.7
1 422 30.4
>2 386 27.8
Pregnancy Complicationsb
No 1327 93.1
Yes 99 6.9
Number of prenatal care visits (mean, SD) 10.4 3.7
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
underweight <18.5 86 6.2
normal weight 18.5-<25 658 47.5
overweight 25-<30 324 23.4
obese ≥30 316 22.8

Numbers may not add up to the sample total due to missing values

a

Including the participant as appropriate: if <18 years, included as a child; if >18 years, included as an adult.

b

Diagnosis of diagnosis of gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy