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. 2019 Nov 17;9(11):982. doi: 10.3390/ani9110982

Table 1.

The percentages of resource guarding dogs that displayed specific behaviors during the food bowl test and possession test. The number of dogs that displayed the behavior/number of dogs assessed as resource guarding on the particular test are in parentheses.

Behavior Shown 1 Food Bowl Test Possession Test
Stiffened 20.0 (9/45) 32.8 (40/122)
Exhibited whale eye 20.0 (9/45) 9.8 (12/122)
Snarled 17.8 (8/45) 18.9 (23/122)
Froze 57.8 (26/45) 53.3 (65/122)
Growled 35.6 (16/45) 24.6 (30/122)
Lunged 0.0 (0/45) 4.9 (6/122)
Snapped 11.1 (5/45) 11.5 (14/122)
Bit Assess-a-Hand 13.3 (6/45) 8.2 (10/122)

1 Mild to moderate resource guarding included the behaviors from stiffened through growled; severe resource guarding included the behaviors lunged, snapped, and bit the Assess-a-Hand.