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. 2019 Nov 1;8(11):1810. doi: 10.3390/jcm8111810

Table 1.

Characteristics of study population (n = 573).

Quantitative Variables Mean Standard Deviation
Age (years) 73.1 5.5
Lawton (IADL) 6.6 1.8
BMI (Kg/m2) 30.2 5.1
Number of comorbidities 7.8 3.3
Number of drugs per patient 6.8 4.0
Number of PIMs per patient 2.1 2.2
Qualitative Variables Subjects Percentage
Gender
Male 245 42.8
Female 328 57.2
Living Arrangements
Living alone 121 21.1
Accompanied living 452 78.9
Frailty
Robust 124 21.6
Pre-frail 312 54.5
Frail 137 23.9
Most Frequent Comorbidities
Bone and joint disorders 431 75.2
Hypertension 404 70.5
Dyslipidaemia 292 51.0
Insomnia 254 44.3
Gastrointestinal disease 241 42.0
Peripheral vascular disease 227 39.6
Psychopathology 207 36.1
Diabetes mellitus 172 30.0
Heart disease 139 24.3
Respiratory Disease 123 21.5
Polymedication 390 68.0
PIM prevalence 383 66.8

IADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; BMI: Body Mass Index; PIM: Potentially Inappropriate Medication (according to STOPP v2 criteria).