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Effects of exosomal protein treatment on acrosome integrity and mucus penetration ability of post-thaw dog semen.
| Groups | Integrity of Acrosome (%) | Number of Sperm Penetrating Mucus | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cm | 3 cm | ||
| Control | 48.6 ± 0.4 b | 136.5 ± 0.6 b | 47.7 ± 0.4 b |
| Treatment (50 µg/mL) | 60.4 ± 1.1 a | 151.0 ± 0.6 a | 59.2 ± 0.3 a |
ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement. Values with different superscripts letters in a column differ significantly (p < 0.05, n = 4).
