| 3-KCT3 | ketoacyl-CoA thiolase |
| 5-HT | 5-hydrovytryptamine |
| ACDH | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
| Acox | acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
| ACSL | Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase |
| Adcyap1 | Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 1 |
| AdipoR2 | Adiponectin Receptor 2 |
| AF-2 | Activation function 2 |
| Agl | amylo-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| Aldoa | Aldolase A |
| Aldoc | Aldolase C |
| Alo1 | D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase |
| ALP | Alprostadil |
| AML | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| ApoA5 | apolipoprotein A5 |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Atp5a1 | ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha |
| Atp5c1 | ATP Synthase F1 Subunit Gamma |
| Atp5f1 | ATP synthase subunit b |
| Atp5h | ATP Synthase Subunit D |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bpgm | Bisphosphoglycerate Mutase |
| BrdU | Bromodeoxyuridine |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CAR | chimeric antigen receptors |
| CBFA2T3 | CBFA2/RUNX1 Partner Transcriptional Co-Repressor 3 |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36 |
| CD8 | Cluster of differentiation 8 |
| C-DIM12 | 1,1-bis(3’-indolyl)-1-(p-chlorophenyl) methane |
| Cdk2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
| Cdk4 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| Cdk5r1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1 |
| CEBPα | CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha |
| C-flar | CASP8 And FADD Like Apoptosis Regulator |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| cIAP2 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein3 |
| CLACOPD | Conjugated linoleic acidChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| Cox1 | Cyclooxygenase 1 |
| Cox6a1 | Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 6A1 |
| Cox6b2 | Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 6B2 |
| Cox7b | Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 7B |
| CPT1a | carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A |
| Cpt1m | Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1B |
| CRAT | Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase |
| CSF1R | Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor |
| CSMF | Chondrosarcoma, Extraskeletal Myxoid, Fused To EWS |
| Csn-b | Cytosporone B |
| Dlst | Dihydrolipolylysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex |
| DBD | DNA binding domain |
| DHE | dihydroergotamine |
| DIM-C-pPhCN | 1,1-bis(3’-indolyl)-1-(p-cyanophenyl) methane Pin1 |
| DIM-C-pPhCO2Me | 1,1-bis(3′-indolyl)-1-(p-carboxymethylphenyl) methane |
| DIM-C-pPhOCH3 | 1,1-bis(3′-indolyl)-1-(p-anisyl) methane |
| DIM-C-pPhOH | 1,1-Bis(3’-indolyl)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl) methane |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DNA-Pkcs | DNA-dependent protein kinase |
| DR5 | Death receptor 5 |
| DUSP14 | Dual specificity protein phosphatase 14 |
| DUSP2 | Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 |
| E2F | E2 family of transcription factors |
| E2F1 | E2 transcription factor 1 |
| ECH | Enoyl-CoA hydratase |
| EDL | ETS-domain lacking |
| Ehhadh | Enoyl-CoA Hydratase And 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenase |
| EMSA | Electrophoretic mobility shift assay |
| Eno1 | Enolase 1 |
| Eno3 | Enolase 3 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| ETC | Electron transport Chain |
| Fabp2 | Fatty Acid Binding Protein 2 |
| Fabp4 | Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 |
| FADH2 | Flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| FAS | apoptosis antigen 1 |
| FASL | Fas ligand |
| Fbp1 | Fructose-Bisphosphatase 1 |
| Fbp2 | Fructose-Bisphosphatase 2 |
| Fh | Fumarate hydratase |
| G6Pase | Glucose 6-phosphatase |
| G6pc | Glucose-6-Phosphatase Catalytic Subunit |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GATA2 | GATA-binding factor 2 |
| Gbe1 | 1,4-Alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme 1 |
| GDNF | Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| Glut1 | Glucose transporter 1 |
| Glut2 | Glucose transporter 2 |
| Glut4 | Glucose transporter 4 |
| Gpam | Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase |
| Gyk | Glycerol kinase |
| Gys1 | Glycogen synthase 1 |
| HDL | High-density lipoproteins |
| Hif1-α | Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha |
| HK1 | Hexokinase 1 |
| HK2 | Hexokinase 2 |
| HSC | Hepatic stellate cells |
| HUC-F2 | Human umbilical cord fibroblast |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IAP | inhibitor of apoptosis |
| Idh3 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 catalytic subunit |
| Idh3a | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 catalytic subunit |
| Idh3g | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 Gamma |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 Beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| Irf4 | Interferon regulatory factor 4 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| JNK1 | c-Ju N-terminal kinase 1 |
| JunB | Transcription Factor Jun-B |
| Ki67 | Antigen Ki-67 |
| Ku-80 | X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 5 |
| Ldha | Lactate dehydrogenase A |
| LDL | Low-density lipids |
| Lipin1 | Phosphatidate Phosphatase LPIN1 |
| Lpl | Lipoprotein lipase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| Mdh | Malate dehydrogenase |
| MIN6 | Mouse Insulinoma 6 |
| MINOR | Mitogen-Induced Nuclear Orphan Receptor |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| MTT | (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| Myc | MYC Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor |
| NAD+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADH-TR | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide tetrazolium reductase |
| NBRE | Nerve growth factor IB response element |
| Ndufa11 | NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit A11 |
| Ndufa5 | NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit A5 |
| Ndufa6 | NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit A6 |
| Ndufa8 | NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit A8 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NGFI-B | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1 |
| NOR1 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 |
| NOT | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 |
| Nr4a1 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1 |
| Nr4a2 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 |
| Nr4a3 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 |
| NTD | N-Terminal Domain |
| Nur77 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1 |
| NuRE | NGFIB Response Element-AAAGGTCA |
| Nurr1 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 |
| Ogdh | Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase |
| O-GlcNAcylation | O-Linked β-N-acetylglucosamineylation |
| OxPhox | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| p21 | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 |
| p27 | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B |
| p38 | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 |
| p53 | Tumor protein p53 |
| PA | Palmitic acid |
| PARP-1 | Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 |
| PC | Pyruvate carboxylase |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PDCD1 | Programmed Cell Death 1 |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| Pdh | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Alpha 1 Subunit |
| Pdk1 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 |
| Pdp1c | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase Catalytic Subunit 2 |
| Pdp1r | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase Catalytic Subunit 1 |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase |
| Pfk-1 | Phosphofructokinase 1 |
| Pim-1 | Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| PKB | Protein kinase B |
| PU.1 | Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU.1 |
| GADPH | Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| PGAM | Phosphoglycerate Mutase 2 |
| PGC-1α | PPARG Coactivator 1 Alpha |
| PGC-1β | PPARG Coactivator 1 beta |
| Pgc1a | PPARG Coactivator 1 Alpha |
| Pgk1 | Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 |
| PHKG1 | Phosphorylase Kinase Catalytic Subunit Gamma 1 |
| Pin1 | Peptidylprolyl Cis/Trans Isomerase, NIMA-Interacting 1 |
| Pkm | Pyruvate Kinase M1/2 |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma |
| PPP1R1A | Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Inhibitor Subunit 1A |
| pRB | Retinoblastoma protein |
| PTM | Post-translational modifications |
| PTMs | Post-translational modifications |
| pVHL | von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor |
| Pygm | Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Associated |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RUNX1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 |
| Scs | Succinate-CoA Ligase ADP-Forming Beta Subunit |
| Sdhb | Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Iron Sulfur Subunit B |
| shRNA | small hairpin RNA |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SMAD3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 |
| SOD1 | Superoxide dismutase |
| SREBP1c | Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Transcription Factor 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Stbd1 | Starch Binding Domain 1 |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| TG | Thapsigargin |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 |
| TGFβ3 | Transforming growth factor beta-3 |
| TINUR | Transcriptionally-Inducible Nuclear Receptor |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TPβ | Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Trifunctional Multienzyme Complex Subunit Beta |
| TRAIL | TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| TRAPγ | TRAP-Complex Gamma Subunit |
| Treg | Regulatory T Cell |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling |
| TXNDC5 | Thioredoxin Domain-Containing Protein 5 |
| Ube2c | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C |
| Ucp1 | Uncoupling Protein 1 |
| UCP2 | Uncoupling Protein 2 |
| UCP3 | Uncoupling Protein 3 |
| Uqcr2 | Ubiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase Core Protein 2 |
| VCAM1 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGF-A | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |
| WT1 | Wilms tumor |