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. 2019 Nov 6;8(11):1894. doi: 10.3390/jcm8111894

Table 1.

Patient characteristics (n = 1125).

Characteristics Total
n = 1125 (%)
Pre-Menopausal
n = 209 (%)
Post-Menopausal
n = 916 (%)
Median age, years (range) 61 (26–88) 46 (26–63) 64 (31–88)
Daily dietary calcium intake
≥RDA 824 140 (67.0) 684 (74.7)
<RDA 301 69 (33.0) 232 (25.3)
Normal alcohol consumption
Yes 198 26 (13.8) 172 (20.5)
No 828 162 (86.2) 666 (79.5)
Missing 99 21 78
Normal physical activity
Yes 732 139 (67.5) 593 (65.2)
No 384 67 (32.5) 317 (34.8)
Missing 9 3 6
Smoking habits
Current or former smoker 223 44 (21.3) 179 (19.7)
Never smoker 893 163 (78.7) 730 (80.3)
Missing 9 2 7
Back pain
Yes 594 98 (47.3) 496 (55.2)
No 511 109 (52.7) 402 (44.8)
Missing 20 2 18
Bisphosphonate therapy
Yes 156 12 (94.0) 144 (16.3)
No 932 190 (6.0) 742 (83.7)
Missing 37 7 30
Body Mass Index (BMI)
<25 569 141 (67.8) 428 (47.0)
25–29 381 51 (24.5) 330 (36.3)
≥30 168 16 (7.7) 152 (16.7)
Missing 7 1 6
CTX < 0.6 447 84 (64.6) 363 (63.4)
CTX ≥ 0.6 256 46 (35.4) 210 (36.6)
Missing 422 79 343
BMD measurement
Spine DXA scan 435 109 (56.5) 326 (38.0)
Hip DXA scan 272 3 (1.6) 269 (31.4)
Qus 339 79 (40.9) 260 (30.6)
X-rays
Cervical 36 6 (2.9) 30 (3.3)
Lumbar 455 82 (39.2) 373 (40.7)
Dorsal 668 115 (54.9) 553 (60.4)
Not specified 6 6 -
Bone mineral density (BMD)
T score ≤ −2.5 333 38 (19.7) 295 (34.4)
T score > −2.5 and ≤ −1.0 500 90 (46.6) 410 (47.8)
T score > −1.0 217 65 (33.7) 152 (17.7)
Missing 75 16 59
Endocrine therapy
AI + AI + TAM 780 - 780 (85.2)
TAM 136 - 136 (14.8)
LHRH + AI and LHRH alone 87 87 (41.6) -
Other 122 122 (58.4) -
Vitamin D level (ng/mL)
≤10 192 19 (9.5) 173 (19.9)
>10 875 180 (90.5) 695 (80.1)
PTH
Normal 838 169 (92.3) 669 (85.1)
Abnormal 131 14 (7.7) 117 (14.9)
Missing 156 26 130
pT
T0–T1 779 145 (75.5) 634 (75.5)
T2–T3 253 47 (24.5) 206 (24.5)
Missing 96 17 76
pN
N0 648 113 (61.7) 535 (69.0)
N1 310 70 (38.3) 240 (31.0)
Missing 165 26 139

RDA: Recommended Daily Allowance; CTX: Carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen; AI: Aromatase inhibitor; TAM: Tamoxifen; LHRH: Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone; pT: Primary tumor; pN: Regional lymph nodes; PTH: Parathyroid hormone.