| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| MAPKs | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| T1DM | type 1 diabetes mellitus |
| IL | interleukin |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| IFN | interferon |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| IBMIR | instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction |
| ERKs | extracellular signal–regulated kinases |
| ATF-2 | activating transcription factor-2 |
| AP-1 | activator protein-1 |
| UW | University of Wisconsin solution |
| PFC | perfluorochemical |
| TLM | two-layer preservation method |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| EJ | extracellular-type/JNK inhibitor-containing solution |
| MKK | MAPK kinase |
| ICAM | intracellular adhesion molecule |
| APC | activated protein C |
| JIP1 | JNK-interacting protein-1 |
| IB1 | islet-brain-1 |
| JNKI | JNK inhibitory peptide |
| 11R | 11-arginine |
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