Table 1.

Times to death from anticoagulant poisoning reported in studies where captive rodents voluntarily ate food (bait) containing an anticoagulant rodenticide.

Anticoagulant/Rodent Species	Time to Observed Illness (days)	Time to Death (days)	Reference
Warfarin
Laboratory R. norvegicus	mean 5.5	mean 6.0	[33]
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	range 4.2–17	[34]
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	mean 3.0 ± 0.45	[31]
Wild-caught R. norvegicus	-	mean 6.2–6.6 range 4.0–10.0	[35]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 7.1 range 3.0–13.0	[36]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean (males) 7.9 range 4.0–13.0 mean (females) 7.0 range 2.0–13.0	[37]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	means 7.0 and 7.5	[34]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 8.8 range 5.0–12.0	[35]
Wild-caught Mus musculus	-	range 3.0–30.0	[38]
Coumatetralyl
Laboratory R. norvegicus	mean 1.2	mean 5.7	[33]
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	mean 6.6 ± 0.5	[31]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 8.1 range 5.0–13.0	[36]
Difenacoum
Laboratory R. norvegicus	mean 8.4	mean 11.0	[33]
Brodifacoum
Laboratory R. norvegicus	mean 4.0	mean 13.3	[33]
Laboratory R. norvegicus	mean 3.0	mean 7.2 range 5.6-8.5	[39]
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	mean 4.3 ± 0.5	[31]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 6.9 ± 1.9 range 3.0–13.0	[40]
Wild-caught M. musculus	-	mean 9.9 range 6.0–18.0	[41]
Wild-caught M. musculus	-	mean 9.0 ± 0.6 range 3.0–21.0	[42]
Wild-caught M. musculus	-	range 4.0–19.0	[43]
Wild-caught M. musculus		mean 5.5± 2.5 range 1.0–16.0 median 6.0	[44]
Wild-caught M. musculus		mean 7.3 ± 3.9 range 1.0–18.0	[40]
Bromadiolone
Wild-caught R. norvegicus	-	range 4.0–6.2	[45]
Pindone
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	mean 4.0 ± 0.5	[31]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 7.9 range 3.0–19.0	[36]
Wild-caught R. norvegicus	-	means 4.2 and 5.0 range 4.0–9.0	[35]
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	means 8.7 and 8.7 range 4.0–13.0	[35]
Wild-caught M. musculus	-	range 4.0–6.0	[46]
Diphacinone
Laboratory R. norvegicus	-	mean 2.9 ± 1.8	[31]
Chlorophacinone
Wild-caught R. rattus	-	mean 9.7 range 4.0–19.0	[36]