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Reduced production of inflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages following treatment with puffed turmeric extracts. Following treatment with 500 nm/mL LPS for 12 h to induce an inflammatory response, the culture media and cell pellets were separated for quantification of secreted cytokines (A and C) and intracellular mRNA levels (B and D), respectively. Means with different letters (a–d) were statistically significant at p < 0.05 within the panel (n = 4).
