α-DCs	α-dicarbonyls
AGE	advanced glycation end product
βTRCP	β-transducin repeat containing protein
BSA	bovine serum albumin
CEL	carboxyethyllysine
CK1	casein kinase 1
CM	conditioned medium
CML	carboxymethyllysine
EDTA	ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
FBS	fetal bovine serum
GAPDH	glycerinaldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GO	glyoxal
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3β
IB	immunoblot
IP	immunoprecipitation
LEF-1	lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1
LRP	low-density lipoprotein-related protein
MGO	methylglyoxal
NGF	nerve growth factor
PBS	phosphate buffered saline
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
RAGE	receptor of advanced glycation end products
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RT-PCR	reverse transcription-PCR
TCF-4	T-cell factor 4