Table 2.
Correlation coefficients between salivary analytes (salivary alpha-amylase (sAA), lipase, total esterase (TEA), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), adenosine deaminase (ADA), and cortisol) and the frequencies of occurrence of behavioural patterns, the index of emotionality, and the index of laterality obtained in nine horses after a sudden experimental stress.
| sAA (IU/L) | Lipase (IU/L) | TEA (IU/L) | BChE (nmol/mL/min) | ADA (IU/L) | Cortisol (μg/dL) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r | p value | r | p value | r | p value | r | p value | r | p value | r | p value | |
| sAA (IU/L) | 0.15 | 0.334 | 0.01 | 0.987 | 0.30 | 0.049 | 0.08 | 0.582 | 0.40 | 0.006 | ||
| Lipase (IU/L) | 0.15 | 0.334 | 0.69 | <0.001 | 0.36 | 0.014 | 0.23 | 0.126 | 0.26 | 0.088 | ||
| TEA (IU/L) | 0.01 | 0.987 | 0.69 | <0.001 | 0.24 | 0.110 | 0.49 | <0.001 | 0.31 | 0.040 | ||
| BChE (nmol/mL/min) | 0.30 | 0.049 | 0.36 | 0.014 | 0.24 | 0.110 | 0.44 | 0.002 | 0.43 | 0.004 | ||
| ADA (IU/L) | 0.08 | 0.582 | 0.23 | 0.126 | 0.49 | <0.001 | 0.44 | 0.002 | 0.22 | 0.143 | ||
| Cortisol (μg/dL) | 0.40 | 0.006 | 0.26 | 0.088 | 0.31 | 0.040 | 0.43 | 0.004 | 0.22 | 0.143 | ||
| Standing quietly immobile (%) | −0.26 | 0.482 | −0.18 | 0.633 | −0.08 | 0.817 | −0.69 | 0.041 | −0.16 | 0.665 | −0.21 | 0.571 |
| Slow/exploratory walk (%) | 0.07 | 0.870 | 0.16 | 0.680 | 0.02 | 0.870 | −0.26 | 0.368 | −0.18 | 0.647 | −0.57 | 0.062 |
| Sniffing at the ground (%) | −0.65 | 0.043 | 0.18 | 0.651 | −0.12 | 0.761 | −0.39 | 0.236 | −0.09 | 0.717 | 0.11 | 0.770 |
| Sustained walk (%) | 0.01 | 0.901 | −0.08 | 0.734 | 0.08 | 0.842 | 0.67 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.620 | 0.59 | 0.098 |
| Trot (%) | 0.16 | 0.686 | −0.12 | 0.668 | −0.18 | 0.556 | 0.57 | 0.116 | −0.03 | 0.844 | 0.45 | 0.220 |
| Gallop (%) | −0.16 | 0.222 | 0.09 | 0.583 | −0.07 | 0.306 | −0.02 | 0.389 | 0.07 | 0.556 | −0.16 | 0.222 |
| Passage (%) | −0.25 | 0.111 | 0.55 | 0.139 | 0.48 | 0.222 | 0.16 | 0.694 | 0.16 | 0.694 | −0.07 | 0.306 |
| Vigilance (%) | 0.38 | 0.313 | −0.25 | 0.521 | −0.22 | 0.581 | 0.67 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.385 | 0.32 | 0.410 |
| Tail posture (%) | 0.01 | 0.663 | 0.42 | 0.266 | 0.30 | 0.440 | 0.46 | 0.226 | −0.08 | 0.492 | 0.540 | 0.540 |
| Alarm (%) | 0.14 | 0.222 | 0.55 | 0.222 | 0.14 | 0.222 | −0.13 | < 0.001 | −0.14 | <0.001 | −0.41 | <0.001 |
| Snoring/blowing (%) | −0.29 | 0.310 | −0.18 | 0.476 | 0.05 | 0.900 | 0.69 | 0.046 | 0.13 | 0.760 | 0.67 | 0.057 |
| Looks at the umbrella (%) | 0.17 | 0.678 | 0.00 | 0.999 | −0.14 | 0.725 | 0.53 | 0.146 | 0.15 | 0.708 | 0.38 | 0.312 |
| with both eyes | 0.11 | 0.784 | −0.18 | 0.620 | −0.20 | 0.599 | 0.69 | 0.044 | 0.23 | 0.546 | 0.60 | 0.092 |
| with the right eye | 0.26 | 0.498 | 0.25 | 0.512 | 0.03 | 0.935 | −0.06 | 0.868 | −0.50 | 0.164 | −0.12 | 0.751 |
| with the left eye | −0.16 | 0.603 | −0.17 | 0.571 | 0.09 | 0.823 | 0.76 | 0.025 | 0.16 | 0.686 | 0.71 | 0.039 |
| Ear orientation (%) | ||||||||||||
| axial ear | −0.31 | 0.398 | 0.20 | 0.600 | 0.36 | 0.337 | −0.30 | 0.411 | 0.15 | 0.698 | −0.08 | 0.816 |
| backward ear | −0.02 | 0.958 | −0.36 | 0.327 | −0.21 | 0.572 | −0.42 | 0.242 | 0.26 | 0.498 | −0.38 | 0.304 |
| forward ear | 0.15 | 0.697 | −0.13 | 0.715 | −0.02 | 0.950 | 0.45 | 0.232 | 0.18 | 0.646 | 0.16 | 0.684 |
| mixing ear | 0.11 | 0.785 | 0.41 | 0.272 | 0.44 | 0.234 | 0.29 | 0.456 | 0.43 | 0.249 | 0.23 | 0.555 |
| Index of emotionality (index) | −0.03 | 0.920 | 0.03 | 0.940 | 0.05 | 0.899 | 0.68 | 0.049 | 0.12 | 0.767 | 0.40 | 0.281 |
| Index of laterality (index) | 0.21 | 0.581 | 0.32 | 0.391 | −0.11 | 0.779 | −0.68 | 0.041 | −0.68 | 0.041 | −0.45 | 0.195 |