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. 2019 Nov 10;9(11):945. doi: 10.3390/ani9110945

Table 5.

Main parameters used in the linear programming (LP) model.

Model Parameter Extensive Farm Semi-Intensive Farm Intensive Farm
Variable costs of cultivated crops (€/hectare)
Maize for grain - 2142 1651
Maize for forage - - 734
Alfalfa for hay - - 1148
Barley for grain 591 - 1071
Crop yield (tones/hectare)
Maize for grain - 15 11
Maize for forage - - 54
Alfalfa for hay - - 15
Barley for grain 3 - 3
Price of purchased feedstuff (€/kg)
Maize for grain 0.20 0.20 -
Barley for grain - 0.30 -
Alfalfa hay 0.22 0.22 0.16
Mixture - 0.40 0.40
Cotton seed 0.25 - -
Variable cost for livestock (except for feeding and labor) (€/adult goat) 18.96 26,49 39.2
Replacement rate 22% 7% 16%
Average price of meat sold (€/kg) 4.25 2.9 3.43
Average price of milk sold (€/kilo) 0.63 0.60 0.73