. 2019 Nov 1;9(11):908. doi: 10.3390/ani9110908

Table 5.

Least square means of proportions of selected ¹ individual milk FA in the two pasture management systems and the three GEs.

FA, g/100g FA	System (S)		Full-Time Grazing (FT)			Part-Time Grazing (PT)			SEM	p-Values
FA, g/100g FA	FT	PT	GE1	GE2	GE3	GE1	GE2	GE3	SEM	S	GE	S × GE
C4:0	1.45	1.40	1.37	1.51	1.47	1.48	1.43	1.30	0.056	0.418	0.196	0.013
C6:0	1.45	1.30	1.46	1.52	1.36	1.35	1.33	1.23	0.053	0.037	0.005	0.561
C8:0	1.13	0.98	1.28 ^a	1.14 ^b	0.98 ^c	1.02 ^bc	1.00 ^bc	0.93 ^c	0.042	0.009	<0.001	0.004
C10:0	2.36	1.97	2.82 ^bc	2.43 ^bcd	1.83 ^d	2.11 ^a	2.00 ^b	1.78 ^cd	0.010	0.010	<0.001	<0.001
C10:1 c9	0.251	0.196	0.276 ^a	0.265 ^a	0.213 ^b	0.187 ^b	0.203 ^b	0.199 ^b	0.011	0.001	<0.001	<0.001
C12:0	3.00	2.33	3.73 ^a	2.97 ^b	2.30 ^c	2.39 ^c	2.42 ^c	2.19 ^c	0.101	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
C12:1 c9	0.065	0.050	0.054	0.058	0.055	0.042	0.050	0.052	0.002	0.005	0.002	0.067
C14:0	10.71	9.62	11.99 ^a	10.75 ^b	9.40 ^c	9.54 ^c	9.94 ^bc	9.37 ^c	0.268	0.006	<0.001	<0.001
C14:1 c9	1.26	1.11	1.35 ^a	1.23 ^b	1.21 ^b	0.98 ^c	1.16 ^ab	1.20 ^ab	0.058	0.001	0.002	<0.001
C15:0	1.50	1.30	1.53 ^a	1.50 ^ab	1.50 ^ab	1.09 ^c	1.34 ^b	1.47 ^a	0.040	0.008	0.002	<0.001
C15:1 c9	0.365	0.339	0.363 ^ab	0.340 ^b	0.392 ^a	0.286 ^c	0.350 ^ab	0.380 ^ab	0.011	0.017	<0.001	0.001
C16:0	26.2	26.5	27.3 ^a	27.1 ^a	24.1 ^b	27.2 ^a	26.4 ^ab	25.7 ^ab	0.535	0.630	<0.001	0.025
C16:1 c9	0.549	0.522	0.572 ^a	0.504 ^b	0.571 ^a	0.487 ^b	0.496 ^b	0.584 ^a	0.015	0.155	<0.001	<0.001
C17:0	0.851	0.848	0.838	0.810	0.904	0.781	0.818	0.944	0.020	0.867	<0.001	0.120
C17:1 c9	0.283	0.323	0.287	0.253	0.308	0.326	0.288	0.354	0.012	0.012	<0.001	0.818
C18:0	11.1	11.3	9.8 ^c	10.8 ^b	12.6 ^a	11.6 ^abc	11.5 ^abc	10.8 ^abc	0.450	0.678	<0.001	<0.001
C18:1 c9	21.3	24.0	19.4 ^b	20.5 ^b	24.0 ^a	24.1 ^a	23.4 ^a	24.5 ^a	0.620	0.002	0.002	0.004
C18:1 t11	3.07	3.67	2.83 ^b	3.12 ^ab	3.27 ^a	3.73 ^a	3.58 ^a	3.71 ^a	0.153	0.018	0.060	0.017
C18:2 c9, c12 (LA)	1.66	1.91	1.48 ^c	1.83 ^ab	1.66 ^bc	1.76 ^b	1.94 ^a	2.03 ^a	0.061	0.003	<0.001	0.004
C18:2 c9, t11 (CLA)	1.43	1.76	1.51	1.50	1.30	1.60	1.80	1.88	0.126	0.023	0.726	0.209
C18:3n-3 (ALA)	1.102	0.897	0.937 ^bc	1.237 ^a	1.133 ^a	0.784 ^c	0.849 ^c	1.054 ^ab	0.050	0.003	<0.001	<0.001

CLA: conjugated linoleic acid; S: system; SEM: standard error of the mean. ¹ For further FA, see Supplementary Table S1. ^a–d Different superscripts within the same row indicate differences between grazing systems and GEs (p < 0.05).