Table 1.
Type of Anticoagulant | Author | Population | Number of Trials | Number of Patients | AMSTAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antithrombin | Wiedermann, 2006 [13] | Sepsis-induced DIC | 3 | 364 | 10 |
Afshari, 2008 [28] | Critically ill | 20 | 3458 | 11 | |
Allingstrup, 2016 [10] | Critically ill | 30 | 3933 | 11 | |
Wiedermann, 2018 [11] | Sepsis-induced DIC | 12 | 766 | 7 | |
Thrombomodulin | Yamakawa, 2015 [14] | Sepsis-induced DIC | 3 | 838 | 10 |
Zhang, 2016 [15] | Sepsis-induced DIC | 2 | 821 | 9 | |
Yamakawa, 2019 [9] | Sepsis with coagulopathy | 5 | 1762 | 10 | |
Heparin/ | Wang, 2014 [16] | Sepsis | 6 | 604 | 9 |
Zarychanski, 2015 [17] | Sepsis | 6 | 2477 | 9 | |
Low-molecular-weight heparin | Fan, 2016 [18] | Sepsis | 11 | 594 | 8 |
Activated protein C | Kylat, 2006 [19] | Neonate with sepsis | 0 | NA | 11 |
Costa, 2007 [20] | Severe sepsis | 2 | 4330 | 7 | |
Martí-Carvajal, 2007 [21] | Severe sepsis | 4 | 4911 | 11 | |
Martí-Carvajal, 2008 [22] | Severe sepsis | 4 | 4911 | 11 | |
Martí-Carvajal, 2011 [24] | Severe sepsis | 5 | 5101 | 11 | |
Kylat, 2012 [23] | Neonates with sepsis | 0 | NA | 11 | |
Martí-Carvajal, 2012 [25] | Severe sepsis | 5 | 5101 | 11 | |
Martí-Carvajal, 2012 [26] | Adult and pediatric sepsis | 6 | 6781 | 11 | |
All anticoagulants | Umemura, 2016 [27] | Sepsis, Sepsis with coagulopathy, Sepsis-induced DIC | 24 | 14767 | 10 |
DIC = disseminated intravascular coagulation; NA = not available.