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. 2019 Dec 16;19:498. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1878-8

Table 1.

Prevalence of ten ACE items for children with and without FASD

ACE FASD Non-FASD RR p
N % N %
Parents Divorced/Separated 71 72.45 48 45.71 1.86 <.001
Drinking/Drugs in Home 83 84.69 24 22.86 4.96 <.001
Neglect 85 86.73 15 14.29 6.73 <.001
Unloving Family 67 68.37 12 11.43 3.39 <.001
Depression 32 32.65 37 35.24 0.94 .810
Physical Abuse 49 50.00 10 9.52 2.44 <.001
Verbal Abuse 46 46.94 8 7.62 2.44 <.001
In Prison 35 35.71 8 7.62 2.07 <.001
Mother Abused 32 32.65 9 8.57 1.92 <.001
Sexual Abuse 23 23.47 6 5.71 1.84 <.001
In Foster Care 89 90.82 17 16.19 9.05 <.001
In Residential Care 19 19.39 3 2.86 1.98 <.001
None or One 10 10.20 61 58.10
Two to Five 35 35.71 37 35.24 3.45 <.001
Six to Ten 53 54.08 7 6.67 6.27 <.001

In residential or foster care not included in total ten-item ACE score