Table 2.
11 Most Common Diagnoses | FASD | Non-FASD | t | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | S.D. | n | Mean | S.D. | |||
ADHD | 84 | 5.36 | 2.60 | 67 | 1.78 | 2.12 | 9.12 | <.001 |
Oral Comprehension | 74 | 5.53 | 2.47 | 53 | 1.55 | 1.95 | 9.76 | <.001 |
Sleep Disorder | 62 | 5.56 | 2.56 | 55 | 1.80 | 2.26 | 8.39 | <.001 |
Cognitive Impairment | 60 | 4.85 | 2.58 | 32 | 1.87 | 2.25 | 5.49 | <.001 |
Vision Problems | 52 | 5.63 | 2.63 | 29 | 1.48 | 1.92 | 7.46 | <.001 |
Anxiety Disorder | 40 | 5.75 | 2.71 | 40 | 1.48 | 1.97 | 8.07 | <.001 |
Speech Difficulties | 42 | 5.50 | 2.50 | 38 | 1.55 | 1.86 | 7.95 | <.001 |
Enuresis | 26 | 5.11 | 2.83 | 23 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 5.48 | <.001 |
Language Problems | 22 | 5.55 | 2.79 | 24 | 1.29 | 1.81 | 6.19 | <.001 |
Memory | 31 | 6.00 | 2.48 | 7 | 1.71 | 1.98 | 4.27 | <.001 |
Depression | 22 | 5.86 | 2.27 | 14 | 1.79 | 2.01 | 5.48 | <.001 |
Learning Disability | 12 | 5.17 | 3.27 | 13 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 3.15 | .004 |
Autism | 4 | 5.00 | 1.41 | 20 | 0.90 | 1.83 | 4.20 | <.001 |
Intellectual Disability | 10 | 5.30 | 2.21 | 10 | 1.10 | 2.18 | 4.27 | <.001 |
Hearing Disorder | 10 | 5.50 | 2.59 | 10 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 5.32 | <.001 |
Total Diagnoses | ||||||||
0 to 3 Dx | 12 | 4.75 | 2.63 | 36 | 2.11 | 2.28 | 3.34 | .002 |
4 to 6 Dx | 46 | 5.13 | 2.42 | 49 | 1.20 | 1.57 | 9.45 | <.001 |
7 to 11 Dx | 40 | 5.75 | 2.67 | 20 | 2.10 | 2.27 | 5.24 | <.001 |
Other Diagnoses not shown: Verbal/Performance Discrepancy (≥ 15 points), Tremors, Tics, Tourette’s Syndrome, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Encopresis, Cerebral Palsy, Alcohol Abuse, Substance Abuse, and Tobacco Use