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. 2019 Dec 13;17(4):1559325819892702. doi: 10.1177/1559325819892702

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© The Author(s) 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

PMC Copyright notice

Figure. 3. — A, Therapeutic function of MSC exosomes on cartilage regeneration through multiple facets including the increasing the viability of chondrocytes and modulating immune responses. Reprinted with permission from⁴⁹. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. B, Underlying mechanism of MSC exosomes promoting TMJ repair and regeneration in OA (Reprinted with permission from⁵². Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd). MSC indicates mesenchymal stem cell; OA, osteoarthritis; TMJ, temporomandibular joint.