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. 2019 Oct 17;6(10):e13189. doi: 10.2196/13189

Table 4.

Estimated means and between-arm differences and respective 95% CI on the general help seeking questionnaire at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months (N=413; estimated using linear mixed-effects regression adjusted for gender, K10, and whether participants had searched for Web-based mental health services in the last 2 weeks).

Help-seeking behavior Link, (n=205) Control, (n=208) Difference 95% CI P value
Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI
Total score

Baselinea 3.7 3.4 to 3.9 3.7 3.4 to 3.9 b

1 month 3.4 3.1 to 3.7 3.4 3.2 to 3.7 0.046 −0.17 to 0.26 .67

3 months 3.6 3.4 to 3.9 3.4 3.1 to 3.7 −0.22 −0.44 to −0.009 .04
Informal

Baselineaa 4.1 3.8 to 4.4 4.1 3.8 to 4.4

1 month 4 3.6 to 4.4 4.1 3.8 to 4.5 0.12 −0.19 to 0.44 .44

3 months 4.3 4.0 to 4.7 4.1 3.7 to 4.4 −0.27 −0.60 to 0.052 .1
Formal

Baselinea 3.3 3.0 to 3.7 3.3 3.0 to 3.7

1 month 2.8 2.4 to 3.1 2.8 2.4 to 3.1 0.0042 −0.25 to 0.26 .97

3 months 3 2.6 to 3.3 2.8 2.8 to 3.2 −0.20 −0.45 to 0.054 .12
Web-based/phone

Baselinea 3.7 3.4 to 4.0 3.7 3.4 to 4.0

1 month 3.7 3.3 to 4.1 3.7 3.6 to 4.1 0.031 −0.29 to 0.35 .85

3 months 3.9 3.5 to 4.3 3.7 3.3 to 4.1 −0.21 −0.54 to 0.13 .23
None (do not seek help from anyone)

Baselinea 3.3 2.9 to 3.8 3.3 2.9 to 3.8

1 month 2.2 1.7 to 2.7 2.4 1.9 to 2.9 0.17 -0.26 to 0.60 .45
  3 months 2.2 1.8 to 2.7 2.2 1.7 to 2.7 -0.047 -0.45 to 0.36 .82

aEstimated mean (95% CI) of baseline outcome for the two study arms are the same because they were constrained to be equal in the mixed-effects model.

bNot applicable.