Table I.
Patient information.
| Total, n=68 | Without CPB, n=15 | With CPB, n=53 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | P-value |
| Sex | 0.08 | ||||||
| Male | 37 | 54.4 | 9 | 60.0 | 28 | 52.8 | |
| Female | 31 | 45.6 | 6 | 40.0 | 25 | 47.2 | |
| Age (months)a | 33 | (10.5–61) | 23 | (12–30) | 34 | (9–62) | 0.05 |
| Weight (kg)a | 11.1 | (7.6–18) | 11 | (8–19) | 11.2 | (6.8–18) | 0.70 |
| Size (cm)a | 87 | (65.5–110) | 84 | (66–110) | 88 | (66–110) | 0.80 |
| Extracorporean derivation time (min) | 105 | (87–125) | |||||
| Type of congenital heart disease | 0.002 | ||||||
| Right ventricle obstruction outflow | 21 | 30.9 | 4 | 26.7 | 17 | 32.1 | |
| Shunt (left-right) | 39 | 57.4 | 5 | 33.3 | 34 | 64.2 | |
| Anomaly connection pulmonary veins | 4 | 5.9 | 3 | 20.0 | 1 | 1.9 | |
| Left outflow obstruction | 4 | 5.9 | 3 | 20.0 | 1 | 1.9 | |
| Procedure | 0.001 | ||||||
| Palliative | 7 | 10.3 | 5 | 33.3 | 2 | 3.8 | |
| Definitive repair | 61 | 89.7 | 10 | 66.7 | 51 | 96.2 | |
| Complications | |||||||
| SIRS (yes) | 35 | 51.5 | 10 | 66.7 | 25 | 47.2 | 0.7 |
| Sepsis or septic shock (yes) | 7 | 10.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 13.2 | 0.7 |
| Cardiogenic shock (yes) | 15 | 22.1 | 2 | 13.3 | 13 | 24.5 | 0.7 |
| MODS (yes) | 6 | 8.8 | 1 | 6.7 | 5 | 9.4 | 0.8 |
| Mortality | 9 | 13.2 | 2 | 13.3 | 7 | 13.2 | 0.9 |
a
Median (percentile 25-percentile 75), Test U Mann Whitney. CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; MODS, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.