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. 2019 Nov 19;10(12):6351–6369. doi: 10.1364/BOE.10.006351

Table 1. Learned sensing classification of P. falciparum infection, thin smear.

Illumination Type & Classification Score
Data Value PC Ring Off-axis PC +/- All Random Optim.
Red-only Average 0.827 0.782 0.718 0.711 0.749 0.852
Majority 0.847 0.804 0.728 0.724 0.797 0.862
STD 0.008 0.012 0.007 0.008 0.026 0.010
Precision 0.922 0.917 0.845 0.822 0.860 0.926
Recall 0.715 0.619 0.532 0.534 0.593 0.765

Green-only Average 0.859 0.746 0.699 0.705 0.760 0.873
Majority 0.878 0.756 0.707 0.719 0.807 0.892
STD 0.008 0.015 0.014 0.011 0.040 0.017
Precision 0.936 0.863 0.837 0.804 0.858 0.944
Recall 0.769 0.582 0.498 0.542 0.621 0.791

Blue-only Average 0.842 0.748 0.735 0.731 0.758 0.853
Majority 0.872 0.771 0.744 0.751 0.825 0.884
STD 0.015 0.011 0.013 0.011 0.029 0.018
Precision 0.932 0.867 0.869 0.845 0.868 0.920
Recall 0.737 0.585 0.554 0.566 0.610 0.773

RGB Average 0.847 0.768 0.726 0.707 0.753 0.882
Majority 0.872 0.788 0.747 0.722 0.833 0.908
STD 0.018 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.039 0.019
Precision 0.907 0.835 0.822 0.808 0.841 0.939
Recall 0.772 0.669 0.579 0.544 0.625 0.818

"PC ring" illuminates with a ring of 20 dark-field LEDs for the first image and then the 8 central bright-field LEDs for the second image and subtracts the two images for phase contrast. "Off-axis" illuminates with one LED at a small angle with respect to the optical axis. "PC +/-" illuminates with a bright-field LED at an angle for the first image and the LED at equal and opposite angle for the second image before subtracting these two images. "All" sets all LEDs to a uniform brightness. "Random" sets the LEDs’ brightness to random values for the illumination. "Optim." is the learned pattern.